How to: Clear DNS cache on all kind of systems

Every few weeks I stumble across the same issue again: “How could the DNS cache be cleared again?” I admit, clearing DNS cache is not a daily task, but when it comes to it, you usually forgot the commands. That’s why the following is a short tutorial on how to empty the DNS cache in various operating systems and browsers.
Before we get to the individual solutions, I’d like to quickly explain what the DNS cache is for in the first place and when you should flush it (that’s the English term).
What is the DNS cache and when should you clear it?
The Domain Name System (DNS) is an essential service within IP-based networks, such as the Internet. If a user makes a request to a server via a program and uses a domain such as “code-bude.net”, the program first makes a request to a name server, which then determines the corresponding […]